Nongshāba

Nongshaba was worshipped by the people of Moirang clan as a lineage deity and regarded as the father of the god Thangching.

[6]: 47, 48 He is the greatest of the Umang Lais (Meitei for 'forest gods') but he made his only son Thangching the chief deity of Moirang.

[4]: 81 [1][2] The cult of Nongshaba was brought from Moirang by Mungyaang Ngairaangba and Yumnaam Tonba, who presented the deity to King Khagemba (Meitei: ꯈꯥꯒꯦꯝꯕ) (r. 1597-1652 AD).

[10][11] The position Nongshaba's cult was buoyed by his recognition as an Umang Lai and installation as King of the gods, and the construction of a five storied-temple in his honour.

They were led by Shantidas Adhikari and his associate Gopal Das, who succeeded in converting King Pamheiba (r. 1709–1754 CE) from Sanamahism to Vaishnavism in 1710.

The samjin is an elaborate, tall, pointed headdress decorated with needlework with tassels and the ningkham is a triangular wrapper with an appliquéd border worn around the waist.

[23] Nongshaba's patterend body is represented by the wearing of the khamen chatpa loincloth and his beard by a long strip of a decorative fabric hanging loosely on the chest.

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Women wearing Ningkham samjin dress representing Nongshaba.