While the Zuiderkerk and Westerkerk have a more traditional basilica design, the Noorderkerk has a symmetrical, cross-shaped layout,[1] reflecting the ideals of the Renaissance and protestantism.
De Keyser's unique design combines an octagonal floor plan with a structure shaped like a Greek cross, with four arms of equal length.
A number of other towns in the Netherlands also have a Noorderkerk church, including The Hague, Hoorn and Kampen.
The church was built in the years 1620–1623 to serve the rapidly growing population of the new Jordaan neighbourhood.
[1] In 1941, organisers of the February Strike held illicit public meetings on Noordermarkt, the square around the church.