Originally encompassing a small square around the Red River Colony, the province was extended north to the 60th parallel in 1912.

[4][5] The region's specific boundaries vary, as "northern" communities are considered to share certain social and geographic characteristics, regardless of latitude.

[8] There is also a defined territory of responsibility for the Northern Regional Health Authority, which excludes the town of Churchill.

Forestry, mining and hydro-electric development are significant economic drivers[10] with long-term consequences to the environment in the region.

[12] This region is covered by large extents of stunted Black Spruce dominant forest, with association of Tamarack.

[35] Northern Manitoba is served by a single rail line running north from Winnipeg, via eastern Saskatchewan.

[37] Calm Air and Perimeter Aviation provide scheduled passenger service into larger northern communities.