Nova Iguaçu de Goiás is located in the extreme north of the state and is 136 km from the regional center of Porangatu.

to the north; and Santa Terezinha de Goiás, 38 km.

Nova Iguaçu de Goiás is surrounded by the following municipalities: The distance to Goiânia is 338 km.

Highway connections are made by GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / BR-153 / Jaraguá / GO-080 / Goianésia / Barro Alto / GO-342 / BR-080 / BR-153 / Uruaçu / Campinorte / GO-428.

Population growth rate: -0,71% 1996/2007 The economy is based on modest transformation industries, services, public employment, cattle raising, and agriculture.