Researchers who were not sociologists wanted a publication with a broader view in which to publish; in the 1990s, more debate emerged on how to define the term "new religious movement" itself.

[2] The journal was founded to give a broader and inclusive look at this topic in a period approaching the end of the millennium.

[3] Topics covered in early issues included a debate on the concept of brainwashing between Benjamin Zablocki and David G. Bromley, coverage of the "Cult Wars" and academic neutrality, the relationship between violence and NRMs and law enforcement.

[5] Later on it has featured "special issues" focusing on a single theme, including topics like archaeology, food, Marian apparitions, and the legacy of Jonestown as they related to NRMs; other issues include shorter "Perspective Essays" not always based on empirical research.

It was initially owned by the co-general editors, before ownership was passed to the Association for the Academic Studies of New Religions.