The date chosen is significant; 60 years earlier, the Nuremberg Race Laws were adopted.
Also, on September 17, 1939, Poland was invaded by the Soviet Union, soon after the German invasion that marked the beginning of World War II.
The award is endowed with €25,000 and is presented every two years to individuals or groups who have, in an exemplary manner, committed themselves to human rights, sometimes at considerable personal risk.
[3] An international jury, headed by the Lord Mayor of Nuremberg, chooses the winner of the Human Rights Award, every two years.
The current members are[5] The high standing of this jury and the support lent by the United Nations, UNESCO and renowned non-government organisations have contributed to the award having won considerable international repute and its intention of protecting human rights defenders taking effect.