Nymphalis xanthomelas

In the female, an incomplete series of yellow lunules also borders the subterminal black band on the outer side.

Underside dull ochraceous brown, the basal half of both forewings and hindwings and a broad terminal margin darker brown; the wings entirely and thickly covered with slender transverse dark brown striae; irregular cell-marks on the forewing and a transverse highly sinuous subterminal band of dark blue lunules on both wings: these lunules defined by slender black lines on both sides.

Bases of the wings with a clothing of long stiff black hairs, which are blunt at their apices, and on the forewing extend along the basal half of the costal margin, projecting outwards beyond it.

In 1953, recorded by Christine Foord, British entomologist, at Shipbourne in Kent, Southeast England.

Colour dark pupurescent-brown, almost black, palest beneath; with two dorsal slender yellowish macular lines, and a single similar lateral line, the subdorsal and sublateral areas longitudinally speckled with numerous irregular-shaped yellow dots.

Adult
Illustration from Lepidoptera Indica
Side by side comparison of the upper and undersides of the Scarce Tortoiseshell's wings demonstrating camouflage.
Larva