Oba Hills Forest Reserve

An enclave surrounded by three hills with a valley running in between, it covers about 52 square kilometres (20 sq mi) of hilly terrain with deep gorges.

The reserve plays a role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region, helping to regulate the local climate, control soil erosion, and preserve water resources as a natural watershed.

The northern hill features two gullies on its eastern side with a small area of surviving forest at its peak.

This climate is characterized by warm temperatures and a distinct wet season, usually related to proximity to the equator.

[11] Additionally, this farming has migrated halfway up steep slopes, causing the overgrowing of thick scrub vegetation, and the drying of stream beds.

Unpredictable rainfall patterns, high temperatures, floods, desertification of agricultural land, pests, illnesses, and food shortages are all consequences of climate change that affect the area.

Many researchers have concluded that legislation may be needed to solve this problem in a way that takes both human inhabitants and the local environment into account.

[16] Due to the destruction of large areas of native forest for development and agricultural use, pressure on individual hunters has increased dramatically.

[20] Visitors can engage in activities like hiking, bird watching, and nature photography while experiencing the tranquility and serenity of the forest.

[21] The expansion of this forest reserve, which has significant natural and cultural importance, has boosted the potential for ecotourism in Iwo land communities.

For people who enjoy nature tourism, the forest ecosystem habitat, which is home to many different tourist attractions, serves as a gathering place.

[22][23] To achieve a wildlife-active position for their acceptance of the values of our national heritage, these Nigerian forest reserve enclaves were published in each of the country's six geographical political zones.

[24] Oba Hills Forest Reserve (OHFR) has been included on the list of locations important for primate conservation.

[19] A few large mammals live there, including the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti), cane rat (Thryonomys gregorianus), blue duiker (Cephalophus monticola), patas monkey (Cercopithecus erythrocebus patas), and red-river hog (Potamochoerus porcus), according to the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (2013).

It is recommended that if action is not taken within the next three decades, the natural forests that are already in place at risk of being encroached upon will turn into serious problems.