Obluchensky District (Russian: Облученский райо́н; yiddish: אבלוטשיער ראיאן Oblutshyer raion) is an administrative[1] and municipal[5] district (raion), one of the five in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia.

The district is dominated by mountain ranges such as the Bureya Range with 1,421 metres (4,662 ft) high Mount Studencheskaya, the highest point of the oblast,[10] and the Lesser Khingan, through which flow the upper and middle reaches of the Bira River.

The Bira basin runs west-to-east through the middle of the district, and is relatively narrow.

The southeastern area of the district lies on the lowlands and plains of the Amur itself.

[2] The Bastak Nature Reserve is located in Obluchensky and Biroidzhansky Districts.