Obukhov State Plant

[1] A reason for the failure of this company was the problematic transport of the guns from this factory to the end users.

[1] Colonel Putilov acquired a license to use Obukhov's procedure to make crucible steel in 1861.

[2] In 1863, Putilov acquired a piece of land on the Neva that belonged to the state and founded the Obukhov Steel Works.

[2] In the 1860s, Russia ordered a massive amount of Krupp guns for its field, naval and coastal artillery.

[3] The idea behind the state support for the foundation of the Obukhov factory was that Russia did not want to be dependent on other nations for its artillery.

[5] In 1864, the Russian Navy Ministry then intervened, and appointed a colonel as general manager of the Obukhov Works.

[5] The interference of the navy was successful in the sense that in 1866, satisfactory models of 4-, 8-, 12- and 24-pdr guns were made, all muzzle loaders.

[5] During the whole Tsarist period, the company remained a major producer of artillery and other military equipment.

On 20 June 1918, V. Volodarsky was assassinated while making his way to a meeting relating to industrial unrest in the factory.

[8] The Leningrad factory's historical name was restored in 1992 by the formation of a unitary enterprise, FSUE Obukhov State Plant.

Other civilian products were fork-lift trucks, wheelchairs, smoothing irons and other home appliances, television sets, cameras, and gas and oil extraction equipment.

Obukhov and Putilov
Obukhov State Plant in 1902
Floor plan of the factory in 1912