Office of the Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines

The plans included the establishment of seacoast defenses along the seven straits which give access to the inland waters of the Philippines.

[1] These plans did not involve the use of US forces, but were intended for use by district military commanders of the Philippine Army which was to be created under the National Defense Act.

[1] Upon the accidental death of Lieutenant Colonel Ord, in January 1938, Major Sutherland was brought in as his replacement.

[1] MacArthur argues, "A small fleet will have distinct effect in compelling any hostile force to approach cautiously.

[1] MacArthur continues, "When developed the Philippine Army will be strong enough to oppose any conceivable expeditionary force.