Built in 1909-10, it is the oldest oceanographic research building in continuous use in the United States and the historic center of Scripps Institution of Oceanography.

Windows are set by pairs in recessed bays, giving the surrounding concrete the appearance of structural piers.

The interior plan has a wide central hall on each level, with areas on either side historically used for a variety of purposes.

The large tract of land, formerly owned by the City of San Diego, provided space for future expansion and isolation from the inevitable growth of La Jolla.

[2] Local preservationists banded together to raise funds for the building's restoration, including the reversal of alterations that interfered with the architect's original vision.