Olga Scheinpflugová (3 December 1902 – 13 April 1968) was a Czech actress and writer.

Scheinpflugová started her acting career at a young age, as a student of the gymnasium in Slaný.

[3] During her career she collaborated with many respected directors, most notably with J. Kvapil, J. Bor, K. H. Hilar, J. Frejka, Otomar Krejča and Alfréd Radok.

[6] Her marriage to Karel Čapek deeply influenced her acting career, as well as her literary works.

[5] Olga Scheinpflugová suffered a heart attack in April 1968, directly on the stage, during her performance in the play Mother by her husband Karel Čapek.