Olímpia Barbosa (born 28 February 1995) is a Portuguese athlete who specialises in 100 metres hurdles.

[1] At the club level, she was a member of União Atlético Povoense (2010–2011) and Grupo Recreativo Quinta da Lomba (early 2012) before joining Sporting CP in late 2012.

[3] Representing Portugal at the 2022 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics, Barbosa won silver in the 4 × 100 meters relay event, with teammates Lorène Bazolo, Patrícia Rodrigues, and Rosalina Santos.

[3] Outside of sports, Barbosa is a firefighter for the Lisbon Fire Brigade Regiment.

[1][4][5] This biographical article relating to Portuguese athletics is a stub.