It labels itself "The southernmost wildlife in Sweden", probably because there are scarcely any forests or lakes south of the Blekinge province.

The highest point in the province and county of Blekinge, Rävabacken (189,65 m), is located in the northern part of the municipality.

There are 5 localities classified as urban areas (tätort in Swedish) in Olofström Municipality.

In the table the urban areas and localities are listed according to the size of the population as of December 31, 2006.

[3] Vilshult is a small village within the municipality, situated 10 km north of the central locality of Olofström.