Olovyannaya (Russian: Оловя́нная) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Olovyanninsky District in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia.

[8] The town is located 249 km by rail from Chita.

There is a museum of local history and a hospital.

[9] Olovyannaya was founded in 1895 with the construction of a railroad station.

A bridge over the Onon River was exploded during the Russian Civil War.