Onésiphore Ernest Talbot (August 15, 1854 – May 6, 1934) was a Canadian politician.

Born in St-Arsène, Temiscouata County, Canada East, Talbot was educated at St. Michel and the Quebec Seminary.

A farmer, he was a member of the Council of Agriculture in the Province of Quebec and was awarded Quebec's Ordre national du mérite agricole.

He was a Lieutenant-Colonel with the 17th Regiment de Lévis and Bellechasse.

This article about a Quebec Member of Parliament from the Liberal Party of Canada is a stub.