The region experiences a plateau temperate semi-arid climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, mild temperatures, flat terrain, and a dense population.
This area is Tibet's political, economic, scientific, and cultural hub, boasting rich resources in land, water, energy, minerals, and tourism.
The hydroelectric potential is immense, with 5,940,000 kilowatts of energy, and the region hosts 17 types of mineral resources with proven reserves.
Due to its favorable geography, climate, and resources, this region has historically been a crucial food source for Tibet.
[11] The Central Basin Comprehensive Development Project includes initiatives in water conservancy, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, science and technology, as well as industrial, energy, and transportation infrastructure.