Proponents of this approach are researchers such as Marvin Minsky, Aaron Sloman, Deb Roy, Kristinn R. Thórisson and Michael A. Arbib.
The focus on systems' integration, especially with regard to modular approaches, derive from the fact that most intelligences of significant scales are composed of a multitude of processes and/or utilize multi-modal input and output.
research has produced numerous isolated software components and mechanisms that deal with various parts of intelligence separately.
[1] The article pointed out a grave error in artificial intelligence based on GBT in the field of biophysics.
developers exist where tutorials, examples, and forums aim at helping both beginners and experts build intelligent systems.
However, few communities have succeeded in making a certain standard, or a code of conduct popular to allow the large collection of miscellaneous systems to be integrated with ease.
is a formal methodology proposed in 2004, for use in the development of cognitive robotics, communicative humanoids and broad AI systems.
CDM is based on iterative design steps that lead to the creation of a network of named interacting modules, communicating via explicitly typed streams and discrete messages.