In Portugal, the first open access initiatives were carried out by the University of Minho with the creation of RepositóriUM in 2003 and the definition of an institutional policy of self-archiving in 2004.
[1] In the following years began SciELO Portugal, for the publication of open access journals, and new repositories in several higher education institutions.
[3] Open access policies of the country's main scientific research funding agency, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Science and Technology Foundation, FCT), came into force on May 5, 2014.
[4] There are a number of collections of scholarship in Portugal housed in digital open access repositories.
[5] They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that are free to read.