[1][2] Johann Theile, Kapellmeister of Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, who lived during the years 1675–1679 and 1684–1689 in exile in the city, organised its first performance.

For the construction of the stage the Italian engineer and architect Girolamo Sartorio was attracted by the private company.

Handel met with Gian Gastone de' Medici, who invited him to Pratolino.

The opera season started in Winter; in Summer and on religious holidays the theatre was closed.

From 1743 till 1750 the building was used by Angelo Mingotti, performing Italian opera's by Hasse and Pergolesi.