The Optical Media Board was formed on October 5, 1985, by virtue of Presidential Decree No.

[3] On April 17, 2001, the VRB was transferred from the Office of the President to the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).

9239 signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on February 10, 2004, the Videogram Regulatory Board was transferred back to the Office of the President and renamed and reorganized as the Optical Media Board (OMB) in response to the increasing popularity of Video CD and DVD players in the country during the early 2000s, and consequently the widespread piracy of optical media such as CDs, DVDs and Blu-ray discs.

[5] It has conducted numerous raids on flea market stalls and similar establishments selling bootleg media including pirated CDs and DVDs.

[6][7] In the early 2000s, raids by the VRB on illegal video establishments increased under the chairmanship of actor Ramon "Bong" Revilla Jr., who lead a strict anti-piracy campaign nationwide.