The family Oriolidae comprises the piopios, figbirds, pitohuis and the Old World orioles.

The family Oriolidae is not related to the New World orioles, despite their similar size, diet, behaviour and contrasting plumage patterns.

There are three extant genera in the family Oriolidae:[4] There are at least two extinct genera in the family Oriolidae: The orioles and figbirds are medium-sized passerines, around 20–30 cm in length, with the females only slightly smaller than the males.

[5] Nesting sites may be chosen near aggressive species such as shrikes, drongos or friarbirds, which confer a degree of protection.

They are opportunistic omnivores, with the main components of their diet being fruit, berries, arthropods, and nectar.