Oswayo Valley School District encompasses approximately 125 square miles (320 km2).

A portion of McKean County's Ceres Township is also within district boundaries.

[1] According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 54.9% of the district's pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012.

High school students may choose to attend Seneca Highlands Career and Technical Center for training in the construction and mechanical trades.

The Seneca Highlands Intermediate Unit IU9 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.