[1] In Latin, its name means "Sunday", which was the day on which it was discovered by Christopher Columbus.
Dominica's pre-Columbian name was Wai'tu kubuli, which means "Tall is her body".
It is one of the youngest islands in the Lesser Antilles, still being formed by geothermal-volcanic activity, as evidenced by the world's second-largest boiling lake.
The island features lush mountainous rainforests, home of many very rare plant, animal, and bird species.
There are xeric areas in some of the western coastal regions, but heavy rainfall can be expected inland.