Overloading (also overworking[1]) is a chess tactic in which a defensive piece is given an additional defensive assignment which it cannot complete without abandoning its original defensive assignment.
Krasenkow–Karpov,[2] in the first round of the 2003 Corus chess tournament, reached the diagrammed position with Black to play.
As the white rook on f1 is preventing the black queen from giving checkmate by capturing the pawn on f3, Black won immediately with further pinning the white rook against the king and overloading the rook.
White now cannot prevent the black queen from taking the f-pawn: if White tries to protect the rook with 30.Rxe1 or 30.Qc4, then 30...Qxf3#.
An overload was also used in Rotlewi versus Rubinstein.