It covers George Town's historic city centre, including its old administrative core and the central business district (CBD) at Beach Street.

[3] This state seat encompasses the historic epicentre of George Town, including much of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Right next to this administrative heart of George Town is the city's CBD at Beach Street, where several international banks and financial services are based.

As well as the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the state seat also covers more modern parts of the city centre, especially around the vicinity of Northam Road.

At the time of writing, the Padang Kota constituency has been held since 2008 by Chow Kon Yeow, who also holds the position of the DAP Penang State Chairman.