Padaviya Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Anuradhapura District, of North Central Province, Sri Lanka.

In close proximity to the historical Padaviya tank lies the village of Padaviya, the main town within the divisional secretariat.

Padaviya is renowned for its ancient irrigation systems dating back to the Anuradhapura era.

The village faces contemporary challenges, including water scarcity and health issues, but continues to thrive with a vibrant community and traditional practices.

As of the 2012 census, Padaviya Divisional Secretariat has a population of 22,998 with an area of 240 km2 (93 sq mi), resulting in a population density of 95.83/km².