Palia is situated close to the Nepal border, with the Nepalese town of Dhangadhi around 35 km (22 mi) by road.

Bajaj Hindusthan Limited (BHL) sugar plant, distillery and an eco-friendly plywood production unit.

The objective of this new Unit was primarily to help the cane growers of the area supply their produce to the new location closer to their fields, thereby cutting down on transportation costs.

The influx of tourists to Dudhwa National Park and Nepal directly contributes to the economic activities of Palia Kalan.

Numerous hotels, restaurants, lodges, and resorts have been established in Palia Kalan to cater to the needs of visitors.