The suburb represents a unique blend of cultural heritage and progressive development, offering insights into the socio-economic changes shaping the region.

Its evolution is emblematic of Vavuniya's trajectory as a growing urban centre, making Pandarikulam a noteworthy microcosm of the area's broader transition.

These individuals were notable for their religious contributions, including the crafting of garlands and participation in worship rituals at a Shaivaite temple dedicated to the goddess Mari in the Suburb.

Initially referred to as Pandarakulam (Tamil: பண்டாரகுளம், romanized: Paṇṭārakuḷam), the suburb later adopted the name Pandarikulam in honour of King Pandaravanniyan, a heroic figure whose legacy left a lasting impact on the Vanni region.

Its historical roots trace back to the governance of Tamil kings during the Iyakkar and Nagar[8] periods in ancient Sri Lanka.

The construction of numerous tanks and the placement of Naga Sacred Guard Stones with inscriptions are testaments to the Tamil kings' lasting impact on the region.

Following the defeat of Pandaravanniyan, the Dutch ceded control of coastal Sri Lanka to the British in 1796, marking a turning point in the region's history.

[14] Pandarikulam has undergone significant demographic changes since Sri Lanka's independence in 1948, driven by migration, oppression, and the consequences of war.

The Civil War led to an influx of wealthy and educated Tamils from Jaffna, transforming Pandarikulam from a small village into a thriving suburb.

During the early 1980s, the ancient worship of the Mari Goddess by the Vanni people shifted to Agamic traditions, initially incorporating animal sacrifices.

The Sinhalese community in Pandarikulam is minimal, comprising fewer than ten individuals, primarily policemen, who typically speak Tamil as a second language and follow Buddhism.

This structure is linked to the construction of the railroad connecting Colombo to Jaffna, with Vavuniya emerging as a key location for replenishing water for steam engines.

During the railway's construction, enslaved individuals were tasked with this laborious work, and the step arch was erected to provide them a place to rest, serving as a testament to the arduous efforts of that time.Local folklore in the present-day Vanni region also suggests that one of the suburbs starting with "Pandara" may be the final resting place of the heroic king Pandaravanniyan.

Pandarikulam, located in Vavuniya, is home to a diverse range of educational institutions that significantly contribute to the region's academic landscape.

Recent trends in Pandarikulam indicate a significant rise in private tuition centers, attracted by the suburb's strategic location, which offers easy access to the town while maintaining a less crowded, yet densely populated, atmosphere.

This development highlights the growing recognition of Pandarikulam as an emerging educational hub, underscoring the region's commitment to fostering academic excellence.

The Vavuniya Railway Station, situated about 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) from the locality, serves as the primary rail link to the area, ensuring easy access for commuters.