Among these reforms the creation of the position of grand vizier, having a structured and durable cabinet, with six ministries, including foreign affairs, finance, defense etc.

In the process, the Sultan Abdelaziz decided to create a consultative assembly in 1904, which he named Majlis el Aayane (مجلس الأعيان).

But since 1947, on impulse Erik Labonne, Resident General of France in Morocco, and the Sultan Muhammad V, the protectorate creates consultative chambers reserved for Moroccans, Jews and Muslims.

At the end of 1955, and after the return from exile of Sultan Mohammed V, November 16, and the victory of nationalists, Morocco adopted in a first step, a non-elected parliament, resulting from consultations with the main political parties to lay the foundations for future elections.

In the 2021 Moroccan general election, the PJD suffered an electoral wipeout,[10] with the liberal National Rally of Independents becoming the largest party in Parliament.

[14][15][16] Since 1996, the national legislature has become bicameral and has therefore two parliamentary chambers: Members of parliament come from Morocco and the Moroccan-controlled parts of Western Sahara (the Southern Provinces).