The Parlement of Pau (French: "Parlement de Pau", alias "Parlement de Navarre et de Béarn", alias "Parlement de Navarre séant à Pau") was created in 1620 out of the merger of the Conseil Souverain of Béarn and the Chancery of Navarre, with its subordinated offices,[1] by Louis XIII of France, following the incorporation of Béarn and Lower Navarre into the crown lands of France.
[1] The same edict also folded in the Pays de Soule, previously under the Parliament of Guyenne in Bordeaux.
[2] The Parlement of Pau was politically and judicially responsible for five seneschals (French: sénéchaussées) in Béarn, Pau, Oloron, Orthez, Morlaàs and Sauveterre, as well as all of the merindad of Lower Navarre and the Pays de Soule.
[1] It was housed in Pau's old courthouse, the Palais de Justice, built in 1585 by order of Henry III of Navarre, on the prior location of the house of the Bishop of Lescar and St. Martin's Cemetery.
Despite a reconstruction project planned on the edge of the Place Royale, it was rebuilt on its original site in 1722.