Passerea is a clade of neoavian birds that was proposed by Jarvis et al.
According to Jarvis (2014), these convergences include the foot-propelled diving trait of grebes in Columbea with loons and cormorants in Passerea; the wading-feeding trait of flamingos in Columbea with ibises and egrets in Passerea; and pigeons and sandgrouse in Columbea with shorebirds (killdeer) in Passerea.
[6] (hummingbirds, swifts, nightjars) (cuckoos) (bustards) (turacos) (hoatzin) (rails & cranes) (shorebirds) (loons, penguins, herons, pelicans, storks, etc.)
(sunbittern, kagu) (tropicbirds) (New World vultures) (eagles, hawks, Old World vultures, & kin) (owls) (mousebirds) (cuckoo-roller) (trogons) (hornbills, hoopoe, & wood hoopoes) (kingfishers) (woodpeckers, toucans, & kin) (seriemas & terror birds) (falcons) (parrots) (songbirds & kin) The following cladogram illustrates the proposed relationships between bird clades of Passerea.
[2] Opisthocomiformes (hoatzin) Gruiformes (rails and cranes) Charadriiformes (waders, gulls, and relatives) Caprimulgiformes (nightjars) Nyctibiiformes (potoos) Steatornithiformes (oilbirds) Podargiformes (frogmouths) Aegotheliformes (owlet-nightjars) Apodiformes (swifts, treeswifts and hummingbirds) Phaethontiformes (tropicbirds) Eurypygiformes (sunbittern and kagu) Gaviiformes (loons/divers) Procellariiformes (albatrosses, shearwaters, and petrels) Sphenisciformes (penguins) Ciconiiformes (storks) Suliformes (frigatebirds, gannets, cormorants, and darters) Pelecaniformes (pelicans, herons and ibises) Strigiformes (owls) Accipitriformes (hawks, eagles, vultures, and relatives) Coliiformes (mousebirds) Leptosomiformes (cuckoo roller) Trogoniformes (trogons) Bucerotiformes (hornbills, hoopoes and relatives) Coraciiformes (kingfishers, rollers, bee-eaters and relatives) Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives) Cariamiformes (seriemas) Falconiformes (falcons and caracaras) Psittaciformes (parrots) Passeriformes (passerines)