Passion bearer

In Eastern Christianity, a passion bearer (Russian: страстотéрпец, romanized: strastoterpets, IPA: [strəstɐˈtʲɛrpʲɪts]) is one of the various customary saint titles used in commemoration at divine services when honouring their feast on the Church Calendar; it is not generally used by Latin Catholics,[1] but it is used within the Eastern Catholic Churches.

[citation needed] Notable passion bearers include the brothers Boris and Gleb, Alexander Schmorell (executed for being a member of the White Rose student movement which wrote and distributed pamphlets which denounced Nazism), Mother Maria Skobtsova, and the entire imperial family of Russia, executed by the Bolsheviks on 17 July 1918.

[3] Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the surviving Russian Catholics, many of whom were directly connected to the Greek Catholic community of Dominican Sisters founded in August 1917 by Mother Catherine Abrikosova, began to appear in the open.

In 2001, Exarch Leonid Feodorov was beatified during a Byzantine Rite Divine Liturgy offered in Lviv by Pope John Paul II.

Christopher Zugger has termed, "The Passion bearers of the Russian Catholic Exarchate":[5] Fabijan Abrantovich, Anna Abrikosova, Igor Akulov, Potapy Emelianov, Halina Jętkiewicz, and Andrzej Cikoto; was submitted to the Holy See's Congregation for the Causes of Saints by the Bishops of the Catholic Church in Russia.

Russian icon of the passion bearers Saints Boris and Gleb (14th century, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow)
Russian icon of the passion bearers Saints Boris and Gleb (14th century, Tretyakov Gallery , Moscow )
16th-century Russian icon of Andrey Bogolyubsky , Grand Prince of Vladimir ( r. 1157–1174 )