Pelisse

A pelisse was originally a short fur-trimmed jacket which hussar light-cavalry soldiers from the 17th century onwards usually wore hanging loose over the left shoulder, ostensibly to prevent sword cuts.

In appearance the pelisse was characteristically a very short and extremely tight fitting (when worn) jacket, the cuffs and collar of which were trimmed with fur.

The prevalence of this style began to wane towards the end of the 19th century, but it was still in use by some cavalry regiments in the Imperial German, Russian and Austro-Hungarian armies up until World War I.

[4] In early 19th-century Europe, when military clothing was often used as inspiration for fashionable ladies' garments, the Regency-era initially imitated the Hussars' fur and braid.

[5] Though pelisse soon lost these initial associations, being made entirely of fabrics such as silk, the womenswear garment did, however, tend to retain traces of their military inspiration with frog fastenings and braid trim.

Charles Stewart , in hussar uniform with a military pelisse slung over the shoulder, 1812 portrait by Thomas Lawrence
Uniform of French Second Empire Hussar with the characteristic loose-hanging pelisse over-jacket
Pelisse, silk, c. early 1820s. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Costume Institute: C.I.52.36.