Pennard Castle

The Normans began to make incursions into South Wales from the late-1060s onwards, pushing westwards from their bases in recently occupied England.

[5] A local church, St Mary's, was built just to the east and a settlement grew up around the site; a rabbit warren was established in the nearby sand dunes.

[6] In the early 13th century, a simple stone hall, approximately 18.6 by 7.6 metres (61 by 25 ft), was built on the site of the older timber building, using red-purple sandstone with white limestone detailing.

[9] A gatehouse was built as the new entrance, with two half-circular towers that possibly imitated those of regional castles such as Caerphilly; it was weakly defended by a portcullis and a handful of arrow loops.

[11] The Braoses may have rebuilt Pennard as a replacement for their castle at nearby Penmaen which was abandoned at around the same time due to encroaching sand dunes.

[16] By 1922, concerns had grown about the condition of the castle and discussions took place between the Pennard Golf Club, who owned the site, the Royal Institution and the Cambrian Archaeological Association.

Plan of the castle in the 14th century; A - West mural tower ; B - North-west mural tower; C - hall; D - gatehouse
A depiction of the castle from the north-east in 1741
The castle seen from the west, with the golf course visible beyond