Pershing Square (Los Angeles)

Parkinson's design featured a three-tier fountain sculpted by Johan Caspar Lachne Gruenfeld, braced by four life-size concrete cherubs supporting a vase of cascading water.

In 1924, a life-size bronze of a World War I doughboy, sculpted by Humberton Pedretti, was unveiled, flanked by old cannons.

In 1932, a statue of Ludwig van Beethoven was added to honor William Andrews Clark, Jr., founder of the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

“His statue faces the former Philharmonic Auditorium across Fifth Street, which reverted to church use after the new Music Center opened.”[4] The park was in heavy use during World War II for rallies and recruitment.

After the war, the park began to decline as commercial decentralization and suburbanization took hold in Greater Los Angeles Area, and Downtown lost importance and intensity of use.

[6] In 1954, Kelly Roth, a Hungarian immigrant who had owned a cigar store across from the square, donated $30,000 for twin reflecting pool water features in honor of his late wife and to thank Los Angeles for the opportunities that the city provided him.

Its problems were noted during the 1960 Democratic National Convention, with nominee and future president John F. Kennedy headquartered at the Biltmore Hotel facing the park.

The redesigned park opened in 1994 with a 10-story purple bell tower, fountains, and a walkway representing an earthquake fault line (by artist Barbara McCarren), concert stage, and perimeter seating.

[8]Pershing Square regularly hosts seasonal events such as a temporary Ice rink in the winter and DTLA Proud Festival[9] and live concert performances in the summer.

The square was dedicated in 1866 by Mayor Cristóbal Aguilar as "La Plaza Abaja".
Central Park, looking north, around 1909.
Central Park looking north toward Fifth and Hill, 1915
The current Pershing Square designed by Ricardo Legorreta in 1992, with the fountain and bell tower