Petra Meier (née Felke; born 30 July 1959) is a retired German track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw.

Born Petra Felke in Saalfeld, East Germany, she trained with Ruth Fuchs at SC Motor Jena.

She finished ninth in the final at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, but was prevented from competing at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics due to the Soviet-led boycott.

10 days after the 1984 Olympic javelin final, Felke won the Friendship Games title with a throw of 73.30 metres.

In 1991, now competing for a unified Germany and as Petra Meier, she won silver at the World Championships in Tokyo with a 68.68 m throw.