Petrovice is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

Petrovice consists of 18 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2] The name is derived from the personal name Petr, meaning "the village of Petr's people".

For several centuries, the village was owned by various small noble families.

From 1650 until 1773, Petrovice was owned by the Jesuits, who had the greatest influence on the development of the village.

The original Baroque building was rebuilt several times; its present neo-Gothic form dates from the 19th century.