Philip Schuyler

[5] While he was at New Rochelle he also joined numerous trade expeditions where he met Iroquois leaders and learned to speak Mohawk.

[6] Schuyler joined the British forces in 1755 during the French and Indian War, raised a provincial company, and was commissioned as its captain by his cousin, Lieutenant Governor James Delancey.

[5] In 1756, he accompanied British officer Colonel John Bradstreet to Oswego, where he gained experience as a quartermaster, which ended when the outpost fell to the French.

[7] After returning to British America he took over management of several farms and business enterprises in upstate New York, including a lumber venture in Saratoga.

After returning to the command of the Northern Department in 1777, Schuyler was active in preparing a defense against the Saratoga Campaign, part of a British "Three Pronged Attack" strategy to cut the American Colonies in two by invading and occupying New York.

During his preparation efforts, Schuyler complained to Major General William Heath about the quality of the reinforcements sent to him, writing that "one third of the few that have been sent are boys, aged men and negroes, who disgrace our arms... Is it consistent with the Sons of Freedom to trust their all to be defended by slaves?

"[13] In the summer of 1777, John Burgoyne marched his army south from Quebec and through the valleys of Lakes Champlain and George.

[14][15] The British offensive was eventually stopped by Continental Army then under the command of conflict and Benedict Arnold in the Battles of Saratoga.

When Schuyler demanded a court martial to answer Gates' charges, he was vindicated but resigned from the Continental Army on April 19, 1779.

As a prominent politician and Patriot leader in New York, Schuyler was the subject of an unsuccessful kidnapping attempt, which was plotted and led by John Walden Meyers on August 7, 1781.

After the war, he expanded his Saratoga estate to tens of thousands of acres, adding slaves, tenant farmers, a store, and mills for flour, flax, and lumber.

In 1797, he was selected again to the U.S. Senate and served in the 5th United States Congress from March 4, 1797, until his resignation because of ill health on January 3, 1798.

Philip and Catherine had 15 children together, eight of whom survived to adulthood, including: Schuyler's country home had been destroyed by General John Burgoyne's forces in October 1777.

In June 2020, Albany mayor Kathy Sheehan signed an executive order for the statue to be removed and given to a "museum or other institution for future display with appropriate historical context", due to Schuyler's ownership of slaves.

Schuyler's wife, Catherine Van Rensselaer , depicted in a portrait by Walter Robinson , c. 1795
Statue in its former location outside Albany City Hall