Phrygian helmet

[4] The various names given to this type of helmet are derived from its shape, in particular the high and forward inclined apex, in which it resembles the caps (usually of leather) habitually worn by Phrygian and Thracian peoples.

The skull was often drawn out into a peak at the front, this shaded the wearer's eyes and offered protection to the upper part of the face from downward blows.

When constructed in this manner they would have embossed and engraved decoration to mimic a beard and moustache.

[6] The royal burial in the Vergina Tomb contained a helmet which was a variation on the Phrygian type, exceptionally made of iron, this would support its use by cavalry.

[7] The Phrygian helmet was in prominent use at the end of Greece's classical era and into the Hellenistic period, replacing the earlier 'Corinthian' type from the 5th century BC.

Phrygian helmet from the Musée d'Art Classique de Mougins ; the front of the skull is ornamented with an appliqué head of the goddess Athena , the helmet is missing its original cheekpieces. [ 1 ]