[1] It grows at elevations of 1,200–3,500 m (3,900–11,500 ft),[3] usually in pure forests, sometimes mixed with the Tien Shan variety of Siberian fir (Abies sibirica var.

The leaves are needle-like, 1.5–3.5 cm (0.6–1.4 in) long, rhombic in cross-section, dark green with inconspicuous stomatal lines.

There are two subspecies:[2] It is closely related to, and in many respects intermediate between the Morinda spruce (Picea smithiana) from further south in the Himalaya, and the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) further north in Siberia.

Its slower growth compared to the Norway spruce (Picea abies) reduces its importance outside of its native range.

Picea schrenkiana is grown as an ornamental tree in large gardens and public parks in Europe.