A large portion of the central village, including the resort complexes, is a National Historic Landmark District, designated in 1996 for its landscape design by Frederick Law Olmsted and its significance in the history of golf in the United States.

[11] The surrounding area is known for its strong equestrian community, including the former Stoneybrook Steeplechase, and the current Pinehurst Harness Track.

[13] In addition to the Pinehurst Resort, the village is home to The Country Club of North Carolina.

[14] Contributing factors included the quality of local amenities, as well as the strong medical and golf tourism industries.

[16] Tufts retained Frederick Law Olmsted to design the village, which features curving lanes and a picturesque central green.

[10][17] Originally a health retreat titled Tuftstown and also Pinealia during construction stages in 1895, it expanded and was renamed the village of Pinehurst by December of that year.

[20] The resort now has ten golf courses, three hotels, a health spa, and extensive sports and leisure facilities.

[22] In the quarter century of growth since, the relationship between the Village and the Resort has been amicable and mutually beneficial.