[4] This species is planted as a street tree in temperate areas worldwide due to its attractive fruit and autumn foliage.

The flowers are produced in panicles 15–20 cm (5.9–7.9 in) long at the ends of the branches; it is dioecious, with separate male and female plants.

[citation needed] Synonyms include: Pistacia formosana Matsumura; P. philippinensis Merrill & Rolfe; Rhus argyi H. Léveillé; R. gummifera H.

[4] Chinese pistache grows best in full sun, being intolerant of shade; it is the most frost-tolerant species of Pistacia, tolerating temperatures down to about -25 °C, yet it is most highly regarded in warm climates.

[citation needed] It is a popular choice for street trees in urban settings because it is very drought tolerant and can survive harsh environments.