Its capital was Kamianets-Podilskyi (Ukrainian: Кам’янець-Подільський; Polish: Kamieniec Podolski; Ottoman Turkish: كامانىچه, romanized: Kamaniçe).

In 1672, the Ottoman army, led by Sultan Mehmed IV, captured Kamaniçe after a short siege.

[2] The Polish campaign proved unsuccessful, and the truce of Żurawno (1676) left Podolia within Ottoman borders.

[2] For the next 16 years, Ottoman rule in Podolia generally was limited to the blockaded fortress of Kamianets, held by a garrison of 6,000 soldiers.

[3] According to the Ottoman provincial budget of 1681, 13 million akçe were spent yearly in the eyalet, primarily for soldiers' pay.