The Podpeč Limestone (also known as Predole Beds) is a geological formation of Pliensbachian-Earliest Toarcian (Early Jurassic) age in southern and southwestern Slovenia, including South-West of Ljubljana or nearby Mount Krim, with other isolated locations such as in the Julian Alps.
[2][8] A notable user of this limestone was by the Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik, who applied them in the construction of several iconic structures in Ljubljana, including the Central Stadium, the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, the National University Library, and various churches and altars.
[2][8] In Slovenia, the northeastern margin of the Adriatic Platform displays a range of Lower Jurassic carbonate deposits, prominently seen from Tolmin through Vrhnika, Novo Mesto, Krško, and into the Gorjanci region.
These deposits are characterized by well-layered, dark platform carbonates, including interbedded mudstones, fossiliferous wackestones, oolitic grainstones, and later-stage diagenetic dolomites.
[10] During the Lower Jurassic, southern Slovenia was part of the Dinaric Carbonate Platform, a shallow marine environment adjacent to the deep-sea Slovenian Basin to the north and stretching into what is now Croatia.
[4][11] Within the Dinaric Platform, shallow, turbulent waters shaped the limestone formations, forming breccias and oolitic sands that built up into beaches and dunes.
Coral reefs served as barriers, protecting southern lagoonal areas rich in organic material, where limited oxygen levels facilitated the formation of bituminous rock layers.
Neighboring areas like Trnovski Gozd share these conditions, while sites like Kočevje and Suha krajina reveal lithiotid dolomite layers, breccias, and coal-bearing deposits from marshy environments.