Polbeth (/ˌpoʊlˈbɛθ/; G. Poll - pool beithe - birch tree "birch pool") is a former oil shale mining village located about a mile from West Calder, and not far from Livingston, West Lothian, Scotland.

A mile to the west of the village are the Five Sisters Shale Bings, a local landmark and scheduled monument (55°51′35″N 03°35′05″W / 55.85972°N 3.58472°W / 55.85972; -3.58472).

The Five Sisters Zoo Park is located on the edge of the village and has animals such as a lion and wolves.

Worship in Polbeth took place in what previously had been the Engine House of Shale Pit 26.

When mining ceased in the community the Engine House was converted into what is now known as Polbeth Hall.