Political prisoners in Venezuela

Poison was often put in the food of prisoners under assassination orders, and crushed glass in their drinks to cause greater suffering at the time of death.

In the National Security headquarters throughout the country, political prisoners were subjected to different methods of torture, such as the ice chamber, standing up barefoot in a car rims, blows with steel balls, electric bands, batons and other forms of physical mistreatment.

[citation needed] At that time, the Colón Square in Los Caobos, Caracas, was the epicenter of student protests.

[10] Although the Pérez Jiménez regime announced the closure of the labor camp on Guasina Island on 17 December 1952, in Delta Amacuro state, records such as the work Se llamaba SN, by José Vicente Abreu, document the forced labor and subhuman conditions on the island.

[11] The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) denounced that during the 2017 Venezuelan protests "several thousand people have been arbitrarily detained, many of them have been victims of ill-treatment and even torture".

[14] According to the NGO PROVEA, between 2013 and 2023, 53,075 people were detained for political reasons or in the context of illegal actions by police and/or military.

Prisoner at La Rotunda wearing bolt and shackle on his ankles
La Rotunda, one of the main prisons during the dictatorship of Juan Vicente Gómez
Pedro Estrada , head of the Dirección de Seguridad Nacional during the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez.