Politics of Manchukuo

Manchukuo was a puppet state set up by the Empire of Japan in Manchuria which existed from 1931 to 1945.

The organic law was largely an abridged version of the Imperial Japanese Constitution, with an important difference being the lack of any mention of civil rights and the increased authority of the Privy Council.

During his administration, the Kangde Emperor, in an interview with foreign journalists, mentioned his interest in forming a political party with Confucian doctrines.

The Japanese "native" establishment, however, organized some right-wing and nationalist parties, in the Shōwa militarist mould.

Such movements, which had official status, were: Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1996), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, New York, pp.

Manchukuo Politicians-Front row, from left: Yu Zhishan (於芷山), Minister of military affairs; Xie Jieshi (謝介石), Ambassador to Japan; Xi Qia , Chief of imperial household agency; Zhang Jinghui , Prime Minister; Zang Shiyi , President of the senate; Lü Ronghuan (呂榮寰), Minister of civil affairs; Ding Jianxiu (丁鑑修), Minister of industry.
Rear row, from left: Yuan Jinkai (袁金鎧), Minister of Palatine affairs; Li Shaogeng (李紹庚), Minister of traffic; Ruan Zhenduo (阮振鐸), Minister of education; Zhang Yanqing (張燕卿), Minister of foreign affairs.
Puyi as Emperor of Manchukuo