In December 1864, Pooler was a meeting place for Union officers led by William Tecumseh Sherman, who negotiated with Savannah authorities for the strategic port city's peaceful surrender.

U.S. Route 80 intersects Interstate 95 just east of the city center; US 80 leads 9 miles (14 km) east to downtown Savannah, while I-95 leads north into South Carolina and south 132 miles (212 km) to Jacksonville, Florida.

[10] Pooler City Hall was used as the on-screen stand-in for the Chatham County Courthouse in Clint Eastwood's 2024 film, Juror No.

Pooler has successfully attracted major companies, including construction equipment manufacturer JCB, which established its North American headquarters in the city, and Blue Force Gear, a tactical gear producer headquartered in Pooler.

Just outside Pooler's limits is Gulfstream Aerospace, near the Savannah-Hilton Head International Airport, one of the largest private jet manufacturers in the United States and a significant employer in the Savannah-Pooler area.

Additionally, the Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America, is located 12 miles west along I-16 and is projected to employ at least 8,500 workers upon its completion in 2031 with easy access to/from Pooler via Pooler Parkway, Jimmy DeLoach Parkway, Interstate 16, & U.S. Route 80.

Pooler is also a retail destination, with shopping attractions such as Tanger Outlets in Godley Station, Costco at the Mosaic Center, and a Wawa convenience store set to open in Spring 2025.

The city’s low crime rate, small-town charm, and strong community atmosphere have contributed to its rapid growth and appeal in the greater Savannah area.